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Sci Fi fans are aware of a common thread running through most space-based tales: easy access to outer space! Be it Arthur C. Clarke’s space elevator, moon shuttles, the ubiquitous wormhole, or Star Trek’s transporter beam, one fact runs through all. To have cool adventures in space, you have to get off some darned planet first.

So check out SpaceShipOne, the first privately funded craft to achieve manned space flight. Financier and man with a dream Paul Allen (a Microsoft co-founder) and Burt Rutan (aerospace engineer genius extraordinaire) brought SpaceShipOne to life as the Tier One Project, in the process garnering the coveted Ansari X Prize in 2004. Their craft is super hi-tech, cutting edge, and best of all, it works!

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Hellooo computer!

In Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home, everyone’s favorite engineer, Scotty, gave materials science a slight nudge forward when he handed the secret of making transparent aluminum to a San Francisco plastics company in 1986. Unfortunately, our world (with its fancy reality) still lags a bit behind. We don’t yet have transparent aluminum — at least not in the Star Trek sense. Several recent advancements in the field of material science have arguably moved us a bit closer to that ultimate goal, though. So while I continue my dream to be the architect of a brave new world of materials (hey, how do you know I didn’t invent the thing?), check out these two fairly new materials that have had the name “transparent aluminum” attached to them.

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A recent post on Slashdot asked: Where will we find the next “science hero?” The author implied that ever since Carl Sagan finished Cosmos, no one’s stepped up to bring science to the public as effectively. Thankfully, I’m not sure that’s true! But read on for my top four Carl Sagan replacement contenders — plus seven honorable mention candidates, too.

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In a story that would be right at home in the GWC Forum’s “Life is teh suck today because” thread, NASA reports that one of two toilets in the International Space Station is on the blink. And in accordance with Murphy’s Law, the problem arises right as the ISS plays host to a record number of guests: thirteen, in fact.

And you thought the line at the ballgame was bad.

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Today marks the 40th anniversary of the Launch of Apollo 11. At 9:32 a.m. Astronauts Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins left the Earth on a great adventure to the moon. Four days later the Eagle landed at Tranquility Base, and mankind first set foot on another world.

NASA has prepared an interactive web page for the Apollo 11 landing site in celebration, linked below. How are you celebrating this special day?

Apollo 11 40th Anniversary Commemorative Page [NASA]

 

“Space,” Douglas Adams says in the Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, “is big. Really big. You just won’t believe how vastly hugely mindbogglingly big it is. I mean you may think it’s a long way down the road to the chemist, but that’s just peanuts to space.” Seriously! It’s tough to grasp how big space really is. Even NASA modifies their artwork to get things to fit on the screen, but movies and TV shows tend to be the worst offenders. To paraphrase my hero Phil Plait, spaceships travel at the speed of plot.

So, to bring back the majesty — the amazing, mind boggling hugeness — of space, here’s a little primer on how big things really are in space, complete with examples of how to demonstrate these scales at home with your kids. And for those of you that don’t have kids, this is a great opportunity to geek out with your friends and learn about space at the same time.

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To those of you who don’t already know: Grant Imahara and the gang at Mythbusters will put the theory of the Gorn cannon from Star Trek TOS to the test on next season’s Viewer’s Special episode. Mr. Imahara’s July 8th tweet announcing the event:

“YesssssKirk!!! It’s official. #Gorncannon is a go for next season’s Viewer’s Special. Thanks to all fans 4 your help! :)

Grant appears to be very excited. He also tweeted that he’s ordered a science-blue Starfleet uniform for himself and that Buster will be wearing (appropriately) a red shirt. Read on for details on the original Gorn cannon — and a serious look at the science involved.

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Texas company Valcent Products has a plan for a renewable-energy future: grow algae, then extract its oil — up to 50% of the pond scum’s weight — to create biodiesel. They’ve turned $5 million in investment money into a vertical “pond” called the Vertigrow Lab to learn how to grow the green stuff more effectively — and determine which variants work best for producing fuel for automobiles, aircraft, etc.

It looks like algae-powered buses are still a ways off, but possibly in our future. Maybe they’re in Galactica’s future, too. Just think: algae-powered Raptors mean more tyllium for the fleet.

Algae: The Ultimate In Renewable Energy [CNN]

 

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Sometimes I think we’re alone in the universe, and sometimes I think we’re not. In either case the idea is quite staggering. – Arthur C. Clarke

Sir Arthur C. Clarke, science fiction giant and author of over 100 books including Childhood’s End (1953), 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968), Rendezvous with Rama (1972), and The Fountains of Paradise (1979), died today at his home in Sri Lanka at the age of 90.

Clarke’s ideas rippled throughout science, science fiction, and broader popular culture. His concept of the geostationary telecommunications satellite in 1945 predates the creation of modern telecom satellites. And Clarke’s 1979 novel Fountains of Paradise laid the groundwork for what he believed would be his ultimate legacy — the concept of a space elevator that will replace space shuttles.

Clarke’s fiction and nonfiction books, essays, and short stories as well as his work in the arts and sciences earned him numerous honors and namesake discoveries (including a species of dinosaur found in Australia, Serendipaceratops arthurcclarkei). In 1998 he was honored with a knighthood by the Queen of England.

From the biography at the Arthur C. Clarke Foundation:

During the evolution of his discovery, he worked with scientists and engineers in the USA in the development of spacecraft and launch systems, and addressed the United Nations during their deliberations on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space…In 1954, Clarke wrote to Dr. Harry Wexler, then chief of the Scientific Services Division, U.S. Weather Bureau, about satellite applications for weather forecasting. From these communications, a new branch of meteorology was born…

Since 1956 Clarke has lived in Sri Lanka exploring a passion for marine diving, where he said he comes as close as possible to the weightless feeling of space. Having suffered post-polio syndrome and at times been confined to a wheelchair, Clarke once said, “I’m perfectly operational underwater.”

At his 90th birthday party last December, Clarke expressed his wish that one day extraterrestrial beings would “call us or give us a sign…We have no way of guessing when this might happen,” Clarke said; “I hope sooner rather than later.”

It’s time to dig out the ole’ 2001 DVD again. We’ll miss you, Sir Arthur.

Arthur C. Clarke [The Arthur C. Clarke Foundation]
Clarke’s passing [MSNBC.com]

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Okay, so there haven’t been any confirmed sightings of a Cylon ship — but as of this year, the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) perched atop Mount Graham in Arizona is the closest we humans have come to being able to see clearly something that far away. At 580 metric tons (double the weight of the previous heavyweight telescope champ) and with ten times the clarity of the Hubble, the LBT can’t see farther than our previous best scopes, but it can see a wider, sharper view of space — and also whatever sexy cyborgs may be hurtling toward an inevitable invasion of Earth.

According to Spaceref.com:

With unparalleled observational capability, astronomers will be able to view planets in distant solar systems, and detect and measure objects dating back to the beginning of time (14 billion years ago)…It uses two massive 8.4-meter (27.6 foot) diameter primary mirrors mounted side-by-side to produce a collecting area equivalent to an 11.8-meter (39 foot) circular aperture.

To be honest, I didn’t know that scientists had quantified the “beginning of time” at 14 billion years ago. I have a pair of jeans at least that old, and something had to come before. Otherwise, who made them?

Academic and astronomy institutions in Germany, Italy, and the U.S. began with conceptual designs twenty years ago and today are undoubtedly popping champagne across the globe. Just keep an eye on the Dradus.

LBT Observatory [Main Site]
The LBT [SpaceRef]

 
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At 9:07 a.m. ET this morning, the Shuttle landed at KSC’s Shuttle Landing Facility, successfully completing a 13-day mission to the International Space Station. Besides a quick blurb on CNN and some blog posts around the ‘net, it went pretty much unnoticed.

That always perturbs me a little bit. When I was in college in Florida, I saw numerous Shuttle launches — and was pitched out of my bed during the overnight on more than one occasion by a late-night Titan launch. You really have to see a launch to understand how brute-force crazy our methods of reaching the black are compared to those in sci-fi.

I had the privilege of seeing the STS-43 launch from the press site. A friend of mine working for Westwood One at the time slipped me in as a backup feed technician. (Somewhere in a box in the closet I have a picture of me — complete with bad 80s big hair — standing by the big clock.) For those of you who’ve never taken KSC’s red tour, the press site is 3.5 miles from launch complex 39, which means you’re pretty much as close as anyone (not in an APC) gets to the big show.

When the main engines ignited, the sound literally shook the ground. I had just about enough time to realize that this was the quiet, environmentally-friendly part of the STS before the 6.6-million-pound thrust solid rocket boosters (SRBs) ignited and easily tripled the fury. I watched in awe all the way through SRB separation, which is actually visible to the naked eye on a relatively clear day.

My thoughts: this is as close as man comes to flying the bird at God (or nature, however your beliefs fall). It’s not an elegant solution to the problem of getting from here to there. It’s blowing s— up on a huge scale, ramming a device full of people into the sky.

I saw the 43′s landing as well, though it was a difficult task. I got to the shuttle landing facility (SLF) early in the morning and stood around with all the press people eating doughnuts and drinking coffee. I learned that most talking heads don’t wear pants, instead opting for a dress shirt/tie/suit jacket over jeans and sneakers (or even surfer shorts and flip-flops). We watched the shuttle training aircraft — a Gulfstream II with a heavily-modded Shuttle-like cockpit and the ability to engage reverse thrust in flight to simulate the Shuttle’s less-than-stellar glide ration — make approach after approach, stopping only once the orbiter had completed its de-orbit burn.

Around that time, the powers-that-be announced that there was an issue with the orbiter not completely clearing the propellants from the reaction control system, so we had to all receive training in how to don the hundreds of sets of breathing apparatus they keep around to protect us in just such a situation. We went through a whole re-accreditation process, then stood around in groups as the print photogs snapped shots of NASA employees demonstrating the gear.

Much later we heard the distinctive double-boom and saw the the orbiter drop like a rock at its insane 22-degree nose-down glideslope. Before I could blink, it flared and silently touched down, rolling past us.

It was a heady moment. I was looking at an object that had (just 30 minutes ago) been in orbit.

A few years later I returned to Central Florida on a business trip and took a little side jaunt over to a small airport near KSC where I rented a little Cessna 152 and did something I’ve wanted to do for some time: tour the ‘center by air. Though I doubt they still do this in our post-9/11 world, back then you could approach the restricted area around KSC, ask for a flight-following handoff to the KSC tower, and request “the tour.” If they weren’t too busy (or doing something dangerous), they’d clear you into the restricted area and route you near the launch sites — and even allow you to make a “low, slow pass” over the SLF.

As I approached the SLF, I noticed the visual approach slope indicators showed double-red all the time, telling me I was constantly below the glideslope. (They’re configured, of course, for the Shuttle’s steep approach.) The runway is huge — 15,000 ft. long and 300 ft. wide — you can see it from space. It also takes quite a while to putter down it 50 ft. off the ground in a 152 at 50 knots.

I apologize for rambling so much, but I do have a point. Even if NASA has handled our space program badly — and these launches and landings seem completely mundane — remember that they’re still the closest you’ll come to hopping a Firefly or jumping in a shuttle to head for that Federation ship waiting in orbit.

Why not take a few minutes out of your day and check out the next launch/landing on NASA TV? It don’t cost nothin’.

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TechCrunch’s Michael Arrington cited “a source close to Microsoft,” predicting today that MS “will launch a desktop software called WorldWide Telescope” next week. The idea is that you’d download an application — sorta like Google Earth — but instead of looking down, you’re looking up. The app would draw from Hubble data as well as data from other earthbound telescopes. You’d be able to “zoom as far in to any one direction as the data will allow.”

This is pretty exciting. Those of you who’ve spent time with a telescope can attest to the fact that they’re pretty difficult to handle — and don’t produce anything on the order of the beauty you can see from the big ‘uns. Not that smaller ‘scopes aren’t incredibly cool. It’s just that it’s awfully hard to get people interested in ‘em at the start. I’d guess that this would be just the ticket.

(Thanks, xamad, for the great CC-licensed photo.)

Microsoft To Announce WorldWide Telescope On Feb. 27 [TechCrunch]